The Story Behind the World's First Telephone | Who is credited with inventing the telephone?

Who invented the first mobile in the world

The Story Behind the World's First Telephone | Who is credited with inventing the telephone?

Who invented the first mobile phone

It has been 50 years since the invention of the first mobile phone. Originally, its technology was very limited and its scale was very different from today's commercial models. However, over the years it has evolved and improved its features to become one of the greatest achievements in history. But do you know who invented it?

Find out who
invented the first mobile phone

When was the first mobile phone invented?
Motorola engineer Martin Cooper never imagined that his project would become one of the most important technological inventions in history. He was the first person to call on a mobile phone. Over the years, engineers have researched and made discoveries that are unique in the world. On 17 October 1973, he succeeded in developing the popular telephone system, the so-called Radio Telephone System.

Thanks to this telephone system, Cooper was able to make the first mobile phone call with the DynaTAC 8000X mobile phone. This first communication originated on a street in New York, and was addressed to Joel Engel, an electronics engineer at AT&T, his biggest technological rival.

What did the DynaTAC 8000X look like

This first model weighed 1.1 kg and measured 33 x 4.5 x 8.9, quite thick compared to today's phones. The first mobile phone offered only 30 minutes of talk time and required 10 hours of charging to function properly. The company launched it on 13 March 1983, at a price of USD 3,995.


Although its dimensions and technology were not very efficient, the user did not need to be connected to a landline to make a call. A year after its introduction, nearly 300,000 people around the world own a DynaTAC 8000X.

Technological advances in recent years, mainly the development of telecommunications infrastructure such as 5G mobile networks, have allowed this innovation to become the smart device or smartphone used today. At the moment, a single terminal is able to offer multiple functions beyond those already known: making and receiving calls anywhere in the world, photo and video cameras, calculators or diaries. Thanks to mobile phones, users can surf the Internet, play video games, meet new people, watch their favorite movies, have an up-to-date map and follow directions to their destination, a quality medical appointment. . . . . . They even take their work with them wherever they go.

How have mobile phones evolved

The popularity of mobile phones did not materialize until the 1990s. In 1990, the number of mobile users was about 11 million. Today, more than 5 billion people worldwide use mobile phones, representing 68% of the world's population, according to Data ePortal's annual report published in partnership with We Are Social and Hootsuite. Additionally, statistics indicate that users spend 30% of their waking life using these devices.

After Motorola's success, competitors began to develop their own prototype mobile phones. The next to become popular was the Mobira Cityman, a device made by Nokia that was launched in 1987. It weighed 76 grams, and showed significant improvement over the DynaTAC. A year later, Samsung launched its first analog display mobile, the SH-100. Although it was a sales failure, it laid the foundation for the brand's current cutting edge.

Gradually, mobile phones have evolved by adding new functionalities. On December 3, 1992, another big event happened: the first text message in history was sent. A Vodafone developer sent it to company director Richard Jarvis during a Christmas party. The text simply said: "Merry Christmas".

During that year, Spain experienced a boom in mobile telephony, reaching 180,000 users, and by the end of 1995, when Movistar began operating, it had nearly one million subscribers, a 125% increase over the previous year. Since then, mobile phones have become an everyday device.

The first smartphone in history

After the cordless phone, the first mobile phone that could be considered a smartphone with applications and a touch screen was created in 1994: the IBM Simon, although this innovation did not gain much popularity. Then there are slider phones like the Motorola StarTac. This clamshell device has vibration activated.

Comes with QWERTY6 keyboard with vibration. The Nokia Communicator 9000 was marketed in 1996, the first mobile phone with a keyboard and business-related functions such as e-mail, fax, word processing, etc. In 1998 came the Siemens S10, the first model with a color screen.

At the turn of the millennium, the phone aesthetic evolved, becoming smaller and lighter. The Nokia 3310 is considered one of the most iconic mobile phones in history, thanks to its long battery life users can talk all day or leave the device on standby for up to a month. The company sold 126 million units.


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