who created the world's first robot | Who invented the first robot in the world?

Foysol Islam 11/20/2023

Who invented the world's first robot

who created the world's first robot | Who invented the first robot in the world?

History of Robots and Robotics

Although the science of robotics only came about in the 20th century, robots and human-invented automation have a long history. In fact, the ancient Greek engineer Hero of Alexandria produced two texts called Pneumatica and Automata, which testify to the existence of hundreds of different types of "wonderful" machines capable of automatic movement. Of course, the evolution of robots in the 20th and 21st centuries has evolved radically to include machines capable of integrating other machines and even robots that can be mistaken for humans.


A history of robots

Where does the word robot come from? The term robotics was inadvertently coined by science fiction writer Isaac Asimov in his 1941 story "Lear!" From the ancient Greek myth Pygmalion to Mary Shelley's Dr. Frankenstein and Arthur C. Since Clarke's HAL 9000, science fiction writers throughout history have been interested in human self-driving machines and their ability to shape life.


Basically, a robot is a reprogrammable machine capable of moving while performing a task. Robots use special coding that distinguishes them from other machines and machine tools such as CNC. Robots have found use in a wide variety of industries due to their strong resistance and precision functionality.

Historical Robotics

The popularity of automatons in antiquity and the Middle Ages attests to many sources. The ancient Greeks and Romans created simple automatons for use as tools, toys, and as part of religious ceremonies. The forerunner of modern robots in industry, the Greek god Hephaestus is believed to have created automatons to work for him in a workshop. Unfortunately, none of the early automatons exist.

During the Middle Ages, automatons were popular as clocks and as part of religious worship in both Europe and the Middle East. The Arab polymath al-Jazari (1136–1206) described and illustrated his various mechanical devices, including a large elephant clock that ticked and chimed, a musical robot band, and a waitress automaton that served drinks. In Europe, there is an automatic monk who kisses the cross on his hand.

Many other automata were built that featured animal and humanoid figures driven by simple cam systems, but by the 18th century, automata were sufficiently well understood and technology had advanced to the point where more complex pieces could be made. French engineer Jacques de Vaucanson is credited with creating the first successful biomechanical automaton, a human figure playing a flute. Automata were so popular that they toured Europe to entertain heads of state such as Frederick the Great and Napoleon Bonaparte.

Victorian Robots

The Industrial Revolution and the increased focus on mathematics, engineering and science in England during the Victorian era increased the momentum towards real robotics. Charles Babbage (1791–1871) worked to lay the foundations of computer science in the early to mid-nineteenth century, his most successful projects being the difference engine and the analytical engine. Although never completed due to lack of funds, these two machines laid the foundation for mechanical calculation. Others, like Ada Lovelace, recognized the future potential of computers creating images or playing music.

In the 19th century, automation continued to provide entertainment, but this period was contrasted with the development of steam-powered machines and engines that helped make production more efficient and faster. Factories began to use machines to increase workloads or to increase precision in the production of many products.

Twentieth century from today

In 1920, Karel Capek in his play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots), which introduced the term "robot". It comes from an Old Slavic word meaning something like "dull or forced labor". However, it was more than thirty years before the first industrial robots were introduced. In the 1950s, George Devol designed the Unimate, a robotic arm device that transported die castings at a General Motors plant in New Jersey, which began operating in 1961. Unimation, the dev company founded with robotics entrepreneur Joseph Engelberger, was the first robot company to build. The robot was originally seen as a curiosity.

Also in the mid-1950s, the German firm Kuka developed a multi-spot welding line for Volkswagen as well as an automatic welding line for machinery. By 1968, Kawasaki licensed Unimation's design for a hydraulic robot and began manufacturing them. In 1969, GM achieved 90% of body welds at one of its plants using Unimates. In 1970, Stanford University developed the so-called Standard Arm, as it is still known today, used for small part assembly and incorporating touch and pressure feedback.

The automated welding industry will become a significant application of robots as the machines can produce high-quality welds under somewhat adverse conditions. Kuka, by 1973, introduced the six-axis arm, which would become an industry standard. This was around the same time that fully electric robots began to make their appearance. Cincinnati Milacron introduced a microcomputer-controlled industrial robot for commercial use the same year. Along with the seventies, this decade saw many firsts: an all-electric microprocessor-controlled robot, a high-precision insertion robot, higher payloads, a sensor-based welding robot, the PUMA robot for assembly of small parts, selective development compliance. (SCARA) arm, and switch from hydraulic to electric motor drive in spot welding robots.

In the late 1980s, there was an exhibition on machine vision at the University of Rhode Island. GM will employ three robots next year to pick castings using machine vision. This decade saw further innovations: the development of a robot programming language, a direct drive SCARA robot. Speed and power were headlines, too.

Robot control and synchronization in the 1990s as well as the first packaging robot, which loaded pretzels. A patent by the end of the decade added direct laser guidance to the robot arm.

In 2003, many were intrigued by NASA's robotic rover Spirit and its potential to explore the surface of Mars. 2004 saw the synchronization of four robots and a total of 38 axes working together. The following year, a wireless learning pendant was developed to instruct a robot to be safe. Advances in lightweighting, payload capacity and reach, speed and multi-axis synchronization continue.

Robots took over the home in 2003 with the introduction of the Roomba robotic vacuum. By 2009 autonomous industrial vehicles were under development, and by the beginning of the next decade, robotic arms were becoming mobile in industrial spaces. 2013 saw the introduction of collaborative robots, or COBOTS, designed to work alongside human workers. Within the next year, AMR or Autonomous Mobile Robots will be actively working in warehouses. In 2015 Omron Electronics bought Adept Technologies, which traces its roots to the first robot company Unimation. Similar large purchases would occur throughout the rest of the decade.

Over the past half century, robots have found their way into other fields such as toys and entertainment, military weapons, search and rescue assistants, and many other tasks. Basically, as programming and technology improve, robots find their way into many jobs that were too dangerous, dull or impossible for humans to achieve in the past.

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